Length and Timing of Lame Duck Sessions, 1935-2016In Congresses featuring a lame duck session, the preceding election break spanned an average of six to seven weeks and generally began by early to mid-October.5 During the break, the chambers either were in recess or held a series of pro forma sessions.6Lame duck sessions begin once regular, consecutive daily sessions resume after an election break. How Lame Duck Sessions May OccurUnder the Twentieth Amendment, lame duck sessions can still occur but only as a result of specific actions undertaken either by the Congress already sitting or by the President. Lame Duck Policy – Should an elected official not seek re-election or not be re- elected, 75% of the departmental budget will be encumbered to limit spending to 25%, equal to the time remaining in office. Lame Duck Sessions Before the Twentieth AmendmentThe Constitution originally provided that the regular sessions of Congress begin annually on the first Monday in December. See CRS Report R45154, Lame Duck Sessions of Congress, 1935-2018 (74th-115th Congresses). Length of Lame Duck SessionsDuring the period in which Congress has consistently held lame duck sessions, they havegenerally begun in mid-November, or about a week following the election. Length of Lame Duck SessionsTwentieth century lame duck sessions usually convened in mid- to late-November and adjourned sine die before Christmas. ![]() Characteristics of Lame Duck Sessions, 1935-1998Lame duck sessions were used sporadically by Congress from 1935, when the TwentiethAmendment became effective, to 1998, when just the House met following the election.Ĭharacteristics of Lame Duck Sessions, 2000-presentSince 2000 (106th Congress), both the House and Senate have reconvened after every election see Table 3.
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